BOLLYWOOD

Portraits of Establishment of Entertainment Industry   

For you fans of the television drama or film, certainly familiar with the cinema that comes from the country's largest film producer in the world: Indian film. In many countries around the world, cinema screens and televisions often show films from "the dancer nation". Barely lose to Hollywood movies. Every day they were treated to romantic love stories interspersed with the actions of the game, wrapped in melodious songs and dances confuse blue compact dozens of dancers, nonstop for 3 hour. When Shahrukh Khan, India's a big star come to any great furor created by his fans. Yes, in addition to the giant who rules the world of Hollywood entertainment with movies berbujet extra large, "factories" in India's movie-commonly known as Bollywood, has also continued to grow produce one thousand movie titles per year, attract millions of fans around the duinia. The following article intends to review the greatness of the film industry a little country of origin was Mahatma Gandhi. Perhaps not many know, India resulted in a number of fantastic films each year. No fewer than a thousand titles (!) Film genres produced a country of more than 1 billion people that. Most of the production in the vicinity of Mumbai, which is the base of the Bollywood film industry. But outside Mumbai, it turns out there are also the bases of other film production that also produces the film in an amount not less. They are concentrated in several states, and produced the film with the language and local characteristics of the local area. Among others, the centers of the film industry are: 
  •  Kollywood: Tamil film industry center, based in Tamil 
  •  Tollygunge: Bengali-language film industry center, based in Kolkata 
  •  Tollywood: Telugu film industry center, based in Hyderabad  
  •  Sandalwood: Kannada film industry center, based in the state of Karnataka  
  •  Center for Malayalam-language film industry in the state of Kerala.  
In the central documentation of the Board of Film Certification of India, listed 23 languages (!) Which became the language of instruction in Indian films.
 
With a number of fantastic films and production base which is spread in some areas, it can be presumed that the large number of labor force is absorbed. Until the year 2006 alone, no fewer than 2.3 million people working in this industry, from artists and production crew to production support such as food and transportation providers. Until the end of 2010 that number is predicted to rise by 70% with increasing improvements in distribution, infrastructure, and technological advances. Indian films are not only prevail in the country and locally Asia, but until well into the western countries. Total revenue, whether from ticket sales as well as a variety of royalty, reaching a total of 1 billion U.S. dollars, with an 80-percent of the country and 20-something percent from overseas markets. Such films-Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham, and is still warm in our memories of course, My Name is Khan, are examples of films that produce phenomenal profits. My name is Khan,
broke many box office records, and became the highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas. Within four weeks, the film crossed the INR 700 million mark in India and became the first film of 2010 to do so. In the overseas markets, the film grossed Rs. 90.34 crores ($ 19.25 million)
even Indian film industry produces incredible profits every year. However, it was apparently not enough to prosper the people of India about 20% of them or 430 million people, still live in the shackles of poverty. The films are full of dancing and singing like a dream world, often in contrast with many of the poor are easily found in the corners of big cities of India. Perhaps, the success of Indian films, which are sold at a reasonably priced ticket, one of them due to the desire of its citizens to escape the moment of the crush of daily life. Your readers deserve to know, in Indian cinema tickets sold for only 0.20 U.S. dollar or Rp 2000s, at 13,000 cinemas (!!!). That's a bit of advanced picture film industry of India. Although not perfect, but still a good example of how an industry should have professionally dimanajemeni. An excellent portrait, about the success of the industry that elevates the cultural and local characteristics of the main commodities.
Jakarta, October 21, 2010

Movie Rating System in Hollywood

Dear readers,

American film censors, who called Motion Pictures Association of America (MPAA) create a rating system in classifying films that circulate in their country. With this system, the community is expected to assess whether a film worthy to be watched by them / their families, or not.
Some things became the basis of consideration of this rating, namely:
style of language used by the actors-actresses, the use of illegal drugs in the story, elements of violence and the level of sadism, and whether this film shows the bloody scene.
Starting from 2007, plus 1 more basic considerations, namely the presence or absence of smoking scenes.

The following classification system is based MPAA rating:
1. G - General audiences
Can be witnessed by all people of all ages, because it does not contain elements of a scene with no clothes, no element of sex and drugs. Violence is presented with a very minimalist, without the use of offensive language style. Usually given to the children films and several documentary films
2. PG - Parental Guidance Suggested
Can be witnessed by all people of all ages, but recommended for children to be accompanied by a parent. The cause is that the film may contain elements of underwear scenes, words that are not appropriate, mild violence or drug, although presented in a minimalist. Usually the children's film that did not make the G rating, will enter the rating of this type.
3. PG-13 - Parents strongly cautioned
Can be witnessed by all people of all ages, but for children under the age of 13 are required to be accompanied by a parent. The reason is the film contains a scene with no clothes on, though not explicit, harsh words, showing little scenes of bloody, and illegal drugs. Usually the winning films that want to reap as much revenue, will enter the rating of this type. Example: Titanic
4. R - Restricted
Can be witnessed by all people of all ages, but for children under 17 years are required to be accompanied by a parent. The reason is the film contains a scene with no clothes, rude or vulgar speech, displays of violence and use of illegal drugs are dominant throughout the film. Not many films of this type that can rule the box office ladder, because of the limited audience that can watch it. Example: The Passion of The Christ
5. NC-17 - No Children 17 or Under Admitted
Can only be witnessed by an audience aged over 17 years, without exception!

MPAA was founded in 1966, driven by community unrest will be the content of films such as Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock and the use of the word f *** in movie Ulysses and I'll Never Forget What's'isname .
Frankly, the MPAA is less favored among indie filmmakers because it is considered discriminatory
and only benefits big studio producers. This is due mostly indie films authenticity priority to the story, so some scenes in it appear 'as is'. Automatically, the MPAA gave many NC-17 rating, which resulted in at least the audience can watch indie films.
In addition, the institute also criticized for selecting its members are not transparent.

Source: Cinemags Magazine